Wednesday, September 3, 2014

Music and the Transfer of Culture


              Music is an ancient and beautiful concept that has been around as long as humans have been able to communicate with each other. I feel that music is an odd and interesting art form with a very strong power to capture the attention and imagination of a listener when done correctly.  Therefore, it is no surprise that it is also something that can deeply imprint emotions, stories, and ideas in the listener. This is the true power that music holds, by simply listening to a song you are being shaped by the rhythm and lyrics that the artist creates. You might love the song and take its message to heart, in which case you have now absorbed a bit of the morals and ideals of that songs creator. On the other hand you might hate the song and reject everything it says, even then it transfers to you a stance on the issue that will shape your future perceptions, even if only a little. This has become increasingly true ever since radios first ancestor, the phonograph, was created by Thomas Edison in 1877. With each new evolution of sound transfer technology, music has become more mainstream and common in our lives and now a radio in the house or car is something almost anyone around the world has access to. Understanding this, how is it exactly that music transfers not only emotions and single ideals, but tastes of entire cultures to a new audience?

                There are two ways that I can see this happening, or two examples at least. The first is when “culture” is considered as something varying between people of different nationalities. In this case having a population that is becoming increasingly more diverse causes a melding of cultures. For example, in the past few years the Hispanic population has grown in the United States through immigration into the country. As that population grew, they brought with them music from their own respective countries. It’s true for a long time their music stayed isolated on the Spanish only radio stations but already now we see this cultures music permeating into American culture through music on hit music stations. Artists like Shakira, Enrique Iglesias, and Pit-bull have in recent years had their music blow up on American charts. Songs like “hips don’t lie” by Shakira, the many songs Pit-bull has been featured in with American artists like “Mmm Yeah” by Austin Mahone or Enrique’s current english radio hit “Bailando” have opened a window into Latin culture in this foreign land, and it has caused Americans to try a music type that was completely unknown to them 20 to 30 years ago. I believe as time goes on this music will slowly become more popular and will be seen as often on hit music stations as other genres like pop and rap, and with that we will see a successful cultural transmission and fusion.

                           Shakira- Hips Dont Lie
                           Enrique Iglesias - Bailando
 
 

                The other example I can think of is within a group of people of the same nationality. Even in a group of same origin there will always be separate views and sub cultures brought on by the difference of opinions and experiences every person faces in their lives. With each sub culture I feel there is a type of music that they create that will for the most part represent that groups ideals. These ideals will vary as the population ages and soon a new generation will come of age and begin to form their own ideals. This is where music comes in, as even though the new generation will have their own thoughts and experiences, all of that will be shaped by the experiences of the prior generation, music being the main instrument for this. For example today in the US the current generation in the ages from 15-22 have their own music coming out that represents them and their generation’s thoughts and perceptions, but most of them know and have grown up listening to the music their parents enjoyed. We all know old artists like Elvis, the Beatles, or Tupac. We may not play them as often as the older generation did but we have heard them played by that generation and that music was the stepping stone our music came from. Their ideals, morals and stories are the beginnings of ours, therefore we see not only a transmission, but an evolution of culture as time goes on.



 

 

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